Carvana Co.
CVNA Consumer Cyclical · Auto & Truck DealershipsNot yet scored
Filing.fyi has not computed forensic scores for CVNA yet. Scores appear after the company's next data refresh.
What the filing actually says.
This Filing.fyi review of Carvana rests on a narrow data set: annual revenue, net income, and operating income for 2018 through 2025. No forensic scores, MD&A text, risk-factor text, or news headlines are on file. That means this synthesis does not assess manipulation risk, financial distress, or readability, and it cannot say what management attributes its results to. Within the figures provided, the long-run picture is a company whose revenue grew from $1.96 billion in 2018 to $20.32 billion in 2025, with a sharp reversal in between. Revenue reached $13.6 billion in 2022, fell to $10.77 billion in 2023, and then rose to $13.67 billion in 2024 and $20.32 billion in 2025. Operating losses of $2.35 billion in 2022 and $80 million in 2023 gave way to operating income of $990 million in 2024 and $1.88 billion in 2025. Net losses appeared in every year from 2019 through 2022, including $1.59 billion in 2022, before net income of $450 million in 2023, $210 million in 2024, and $1.41 billion in 2025. The 2023 result is the figure a careful reader should examine most closely, because it shows net income well above an operating loss. The data does not identify the non-operating items behind that difference. Readers may want to look at the income statement notes, the cash flow statement, and the balance sheet in the company's 10-K, along with the risk factors section, to judge whether recent profitability is durable. The provided figures alone cannot establish that.
Catalyst.The provided data contains no MD&A text, so this section cannot report management's explanation for the trend. The reported numbers show revenue rising from $13.67 billion in 2024 to $20.32 billion in 2025, an increase of roughly 49%. Operating income rose from $990 million to $1.88 billion over the same period, and net income climbed from $210 million to $1.41 billion. Revenue had fallen from $13.6 billion in 2022 to $10.77 billion in 2023 before recovering. Readers may want to look at the MD&A section of the company's 10-K to see which operations drove the 2025 growth.
Hidden risk.The most visible tension is the gap between operating and net income in 2023. The company reported an operating loss of $80 million that year, yet net income was $450 million, a difference of $530 million that the provided data does not explain. No risk-factor text or cash flow statement is on file, so a reader cannot tell from this data whether that gap came from one-time or non-operating items. Net income in 2024 was $210 million, below 2023 even though operating income was higher at $990 million, which is another pattern worth checking in the income statement notes.
What traders are betting.
The metric
Shares that traders have borrowed and sold, betting the price will fall, and not yet bought back. Brokers report the total to FINRA twice a month. Days to cover divides it by the shares that change hands on a typical day.
- Shares sold short
- 67.4M
- Change since Aug 31
- +2.2%
- Days to cover
- 9.2
What it tells us
A large group of traders is betting that CVNA shares will fall. That is a strong negative view, and also a crowd that would have to buy shares back if the price rises.
Little changed since the Aug 31 report (+2.2%).
Short sellers would need about 9.2 days of normal trading to buy back every borrowed share. A slow exit like that can make a rush to cover sharper.
How investors use it
- Squeeze watching. Some aggressive traders seek out heavily shorted stocks, betting that good news will force short sellers to buy back shares and push the price higher.
- Hedging. Funds short one company to offset risk in another, often owning a stronger business and shorting a weaker one in the same industry.
- Timing. Chart-based traders pair rising short interest with price patterns, such as a break below a level where buyers used to step in, to decide when to enter or exit.
- Warning sign. Some owners treat a sharp rise in short interest as a red flag and respond by tightening stop-loss orders or holding smaller positions.
Quarterly report
The quarterly report (10-Q) and current report (8-K) Carvana filed in the last 12 months, each linked to the original document on SEC EDGAR.
If this case caught your eye
Financial Shenanigans
Schilit's framework for the seven shenanigan types is the standard reference for the kind of MD&A pattern-matching this site does.
View on Amazon →The Interpretation of Financial Statements
The original — and still the clearest — explanation of why working-capital trends matter more than headline earnings.
View on Amazon →Quality of Earnings
Out of print, expensive, worth it. The chapter on receivables-vs-revenue divergence applies almost word-for-word to most distressed filings.
View on Amazon →